0–200 m · epipelagic

Md Moinuddin (Moin) Sheam

Marine Microbial Ecologist

I study viruses in the ocean. My work ranges from giant viruses drifting through the open Pacific to their biogeography in deep-sea hydrothermal vents. I investigate their role in carbon export, global-scale connectivity, biogeography, and interaction with other viruses.

Position
PhD Candidate, Biological Sciences
Institution
University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Lab
Luo Lab — Microbial Ecology
Focus
Viral ecology · biogeochemistry · multi-omics
Contact
msheam@charlotte.edu
200–1,000 m · mesopelagic

Working at the interface of microbiology, oceanography, and computation.

I'm a PhD candidate in the Department of Biological Sciences at UNC Charlotte, working in Dr. Elaine Luo's Microbial Ecology Lab. My dissertation examines the biogeochemical and ecological impact of viruses in aquatic environments — from the sunlit surface ocean down to hydrothermal vent fluids on the seafloor. Before Charlotte, I trained in marine biology at Ghent University, Belgium and Sorbonne University, France, and completed a BSc in Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering at Islamic University, Bangladesh, where my early work centered on bioremediation and environmental microbiology.

Current focus

  • Giant viral ecology and carbon export
  • Giant virus biogeography in hydrothermal vents
  • Global-scale connectivity between vent and pelagic ocean for marine giant viruses
  • Tripartite interaction among giant virus–virophage–protist

Foundational training

  • Marine biology (Ghent University & Sorbonne University)
  • Environmental microbiology & bioremediation
  • Computational biology & bioinformatics
Field stations & campuses

Places I've studied

My training has moved between continents and coastlines — from a river-delta campus in Bangladesh, through Europe's marine biology consortium, to a lab studying life at the bottom of the sea in North Carolina.

1. Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh12. Ghent University, Belgium23. Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy34. Station Biologique de Roscoff, France45. Observatoire Océanologique de Banyuls-sur-Mer, France56. Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), Belgium67. UNC Charlotte, USA7
  1. 01Islamic University, Kushtia, BangladeshBSc, Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering
  2. 02Ghent University, BelgiumMSc, Marine Biology
  3. 03Marche Polytechnic University (Università Politecnica delle Marche), Ancona, ItalyMSc coursework
  4. 04Station Biologique de Roscoff, Sorbonne Université, FranceMSc coursework
  5. 05Observatoire Océanologique de Banyuls-sur-Mer (Laboratoire Arago), Sorbonne Université, FranceMSc coursework
  6. 06Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), Ostend, BelgiumMSc research training
  7. 07University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USAPhD Candidate, Luo Lab
1,000–4,000 m · bathypelagic

Tracing viruses through the water column, from open ocean to vent fluid.

Three questions run through my current work: how do marine giant viruses transport through the water column, how far do they travel from deep-sea vents to the pelagic ocean, and what is their biogeochemical significance?

North Pacific Subtropical Gyre · 5–4,000 m

Giant viruses on the move

Using paired planktonic and particle-associated metagenomes, I track how nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses ("giant viruses") are transported vertically through the water column in line with a conceptual viral shuttle model, and how their auxiliary metabolic genes help shape their depth distribution across the open-ocean water column.

Contour plots of giant virus MAG relative abundance by depth and year, showing spatiotemporal distribution patterns at Station ALOHA
Spatiotemporal depth distribution of giant virus MAGs at Station ALOHA, 2010–2017.
Global hydrothermal vents · 514 samples

Vent virus biogeography

A large-scale metagenomic survey of giant viruses across globally distributed hydrothermal vents and the surrounding pelagic ocean, testing whether vent-derived viral populations follow an "everything is everywhere" distribution.

World map showing percent of reads mapped to giant virus MAGs across globally distributed pelagic ocean stations and hydrothermal vent sites
Global distribution of giant viruses assembled from hydrothermal vents across the pelagic ocean.
qSIP-informed metagenomics

Viruses infecting chemoautotrophs

Collaborative work using quantitative stable isotope probing to identify which viruses are actively infecting chemoautotrophic hosts — the microbes that turn dissolved inorganic carbon into biomass at the base of vent and deep-sea food webs.

Isopycnic density gradient plots of cell and viral Excess Atom Fraction, colored by host taxonomy and log VC ratio, identifying actively infected chemoautotrophs
Cell and viral Excess Atom Fraction (EAF) across the ¹²C density gradient, identifying actively infected chemoautotroph taxa and their associated viruses.
Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), Belgium · 7 metagenomic samples

MSc Thesis: Metagenomic diversity of dsDNA bacteriophages in the North Sea

Performed at the Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), Belgium. I analyzed seven metagenomic samples collected across the North Sea to characterize the diversity and predicted hosts of dsDNA bacteriophages, laying the methodological groundwork for my later viral ecology work.

Map of North Sea fieldwork sampling stations, numbered 1 through 7, alongside NIOZ Jetty and Spuikom sites
North Sea fieldwork stations sampled for the MSc thesis, alongside the NIOZ Jetty and Spuikom sites.
4,000–6,000 m · abyssal

Selected publications

2026

The biogeography of hydrothermal vent giant viruses across the global ocean

bioRxiv (preprint) — Sheam, M.M., Luo, E.
doi.org/10.64898/2026.05.12.724634
2026

Quantitative stable isotope probing (qSIP)-informed metagenomics identifies viruses infecting chemoautotrophs

Nature Communications, 17 — Luo, E., Pham, N.D., Rogers, T.J., Sheam, M.M., Benner, B.E., Vallino, J.J., Trubl, G., Huber, J.A.
doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71833-x
2025

Vertical transport and spatiotemporal dynamics of giant viruses in the North Pacific subtropical gyre

The ISME Journal, 19(1), wraf094 — Sheam, M.M., Luo, E.
doi.org/10.1093/ismejo/wraf094
2021

Mycoremediation of reactive red HE7B dye by Aspergillus salinarus isolated from textile effluents

Current Research in Microbial Sciences, 2, 100056 — Sheam, M.M., Biswas, S.K., Ahmed, K.R., Syed, S.B., Hossain, M.S., Khan, M.S.A., Hasan, M.R., Zohra, F.T., Rahman, M.M.
doi.org/10.1016/j.crmicr.2021.100056
2020

Community-acquired pneumonia: aetiology, antibiotic resistance and prospects of phage therapy

Journal of Chemotherapy, 32(8), 395–410 — Sheam, M.M., Syed, S.B., Nain, Z., Tang, S.S., Paul, D.K., Ahmed, K.R., Biswas, S.K.
doi.org/10.1080/1120009X.2020.1807231
2020

Bioremediation of malachite green dye by two bacterial strains isolated from textile effluents

Current Research in Microbial Sciences, 1, 37–43 — Roy, D.C., Biswas, S.K., Sheam, M.M., Hasan, M.R., Saha, A.K., Roy, A.K., Haque, M.E., Rahman, M.M., Tang, S.S.
doi.org/10.1016/j.crmicr.2020.06.001

Full publication list, citation metrics, and co-author network on Google Scholar →

6,000+ m · hadal

Education & positions

Aug 2023 — present

PhD Candidate, Biological Sciences

University of North Carolina at Charlotte · Luo Lab, Microbial Ecology. Dissertation: biogeochemical and ecological impact of viruses in aquatic environments.

Belgium & France

MSc, Marine Biology

Ghent University, Belgium & Sorbonne University, France. Graduate training in marine biology and biological oceanography, building the foundation for later work in viral ecology and ocean biogeochemistry.

Bangladesh

BSc, Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering

Islamic University, Bangladesh — followed by a research assistantship in the same department, working on bioremediation and environmental/infection microbiology.

Get in touch

Open to conversations about viral ecology, deep-sea microbiology, and collaborative metagenomics — reach out by email or find me on the links below.